By Desirée Patno
Owner and founder
Desirée Patno Enterprises Inc.
How to
Handle
REO
Deals als
Mortgage brokers can serve as an essential link in the real estate owned (REO) and
distressed-property markets. Bro-
kers, however, must work harder and
smarter than many retail lenders to
keep up with regularly changing lend-
ing guidelines.
Distressed-property
transactions require
elite performance
Getting started
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Often, this occurs outside of brokers’
control, but brokers can minimize damage by remaining informed. This is especially true when working with REO and
time-sensitive distressed properties.
When handling deals involving REO
properties, mortgage brokers often will
work with REO listing brokerages. These
companies represent the distressed-property eyes and ears for many financial institutions, including banks and
lenders, and can manage the properties for them. REO-listing brokerages
often possess credentials such as:
Diverse lending options, • which
are a must when buyers or properties don’t meet standard industry
requirements;
Financial backing, • which is imperative for keeping substantial operating
capital available for managing REO
properties;
Accounting experience, • including
staff responsible for expenses paid
on behalf of financial institutions and
banks;
Repair teams and specialized REO •
contractors, who manage property
rehabilitation, code compliance and
lender-required repairs; and
Office and field support personnel, •
who confirm the remedy of code violations and lender-required repairs.
They also can ensure compliance
with sign-off requirements, city inspections and possible homeowners-association mandates.
Mortgage brokers who work with
these property and listing brokerages
must adhere to strict performance timelines and deadlines, as well. The time
lost shopping for a better deal could
derail the transaction and lose your
buyers their dream home.
more likely they can help salvage a client’s deal. If no solution exists, quick
communication will mitigate the loss
of time, money and overhead for all
parties. It’s a huge red flag for REO-listing brokerages when someone tries
to handle an undisclosed issue behind
closed doors.
Mortgage brokers also should define the services, loan products,
commitments, timelines and communications they will provide clients. Give
all involved parties your contact information and make sure the prequali-fication-letter issuers know current
under writing guidelines before the under writer gets the file.
In many cases, appraisals must be
completed within 15 days, and parties
must meet financing-contingency deadlines. Otherwise, borrowers’ earnest
money deposit can become nonrefund-able. In most cases, appraisals must be
completely independent of a mortgage
broker’s staff.
Many gray areas exist in getting loan
documents addressed, processed, documented and produced in a timely and
effective manner. Taking 48 to 72 hours
to underwrite a file — and another 48
to 72 hours to produce loan documents
on a clean file — doesn’t fall within the
desired or even allowable timeline for
many REO clients. Further, only last-minute checks such as Federal Housing
Administration certifications, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development approvals, insurance, escrow,
and title information should remain.
Sellers also are starting to invoke
more of their rights to stop delays in
closings by requesting that earnest
money is released to them for buyers’ or lenders’ nonperformance or by
charging per diem penalty fees.
Getting it right
REO-listing brokerages will remember
which mortgage brokers perform and
which don’t. Thus, it’s important to
seek lenders with proven track records
and to ensure your clients are qualified
to buy now.
By submitting quality preapproval
letters with buyers’ offers, you not only
move deals forward but also establish
yourself as someone with whom REO-listing brokerages will want to work and
to whom they will refer other deals. You
can help foster this by:
Giving prequalification letters •
only to buyers whose supporting
documentation you have examined
thoroughly;
Being honest with • potential buyers
and telling them if they don’t qualify;
Providing seamless communica- •
tion to all parties involved and giving
REO-sellers up-to-date timelines on
all loans in process.
In addition, when unexpected situations arise, let all buyers, listing and
selling agents, and escrow officers
know immediately. The more detailed
information listing agents receive, the
•••
With these factors in mind, it’s clear
that dealing with REO and distressed
properties requires specialized skills.
Mortgage brokers who hone those skills
can find themselves in high demand as
these properties continue to come to
market. Those brokers who establish
themselves as elite performers can build
a large foundation of satisfied clients.
By working closely with REO-listing
brokerages, brokers can stand tall in
knowing they’re doing their part to help
stabilize the real estate market. •
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Desirée Patno is owner and founder of a
leading real estate owned brokerage, Desirée
Patno Enterprises Inc., and president and
founder of the National Association of Women
REO Brokerages. Patno incorporates 19 years’
service with major financial institutions,
managing high volumes of pre-foreclosures,
short sales and foreclosures. Her expertise
allows her to meet each client’s unique
needs. DPE and NAWRB donate a portion of
proceeds to heavily foreclosed communities.
Contact: desiree@desireepatno.com or
(949) 559-1300.